The skin is drier and the sensation of that skin can be diminished. Deep second-degree burns appear more pale than pink.New epidermis grows in one to three weeks with proper wound care. Daily wound bandage changes are the norm. Topical medications are placed on the burn wound. Superficial second-degree burns typically heal with conservative care (no surgery required) in one to three weeks.Second-degree burns are divided into two categories based on the depth of the burn: This type of burn may occur from a scald, hot grease or contact with a hot surface, such as a curling iron. The skin under the blisters is wet, weepy, pink and painful. There are blisters, which may be broken or intact, and swelling. There is damage to the top layer or epidermis and some damage to the second layer of skin or dermis. Second-Degree or Partial-Thickness BurnsĪ second-degree burn affects a deeper layer of the skin. Some peeling will occur and there is no scarring. If the burn is kept clean and moist, it will usually heal over a week or two. An example of a first-degree burn is a sunburn. It is pink, red, dry and painful, but generally mild. Types of Burns First-Degree or Superficial BurnsĪ first-degree burn damages the first or outer layer of skin (epidermis). Lacerations, abrasions or burns alter the skin's ability to protect and buffer you from your surroundings. The average adult has 18 square feet of skin, which accounts for 16 percent of total body weight. To understand different kinds of burns, it is helpful to know about skin, which is the largest organ in the body. View Burn Prevention Tips Understanding Skin They are extremely painful and potentially life-threatening. These burns are typically a result of exposure to hot tap water or food and beverages heated on a stove or in a microwave. More than 60 percent involve children five years old and younger. Scald burns comprise 35 percent of overall injuries admitted to burn centers in the United States. The vast majority of burn injuries happen in the home and can be caused by many things, including dry or wet heat, chemicals, heated objects, electricity or friction. Common Causes of Burnsįire and flame injuries are the most common causes, followed by scalds, contact with a hot object, and electrical injuries. The severity, or how bad a burn injury is, depends on the temperature of the burning substance or surface and the duration of contact with the skin.įor severe burns, seek treatment at the Regional Burn Center at UC San Diego Health. Each year, we admit approximately 450 patients, from infants to adults, and treat hundreds more on an outpatient basis.īurns occur when a person comes in contact with fire or a hot liquid, causing damage to the layers of the skin and pain. We know burns can be a painful experience.
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